Theory of Change

Presentation Theories of progress have expanded since 1970s to incorporate family and society as indispensable parts of psychotherapy. Like different advisors, I have understood that treatments ought to be receptive to the requirements of people, families, and networks for customers to change as indicated by their social and physical environments.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Theory of Change explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Research has demonstrated that treatments are successful on the off chance that they are pertinent at family levels since social and physical situations are noteworthy determinants of the results of a given treatment (Fuller, 2004). Thus, I guess that by focusing on families as social situations that catalyze changes is a basic advance towards affecting changes among relatives. As per Fuller 2004, â€Å"when relatives are urgent, they change, however when they are not frantic, they remain the same† (p.178). Sinc e customers are relatives who are urgent, they are in desperate need of progress, which lies profound inside hypotheses of progress. Hence, in this view, I am keen on applying hypotheses of progress in families to address issues and issues that relatives are battling to determine. The hypothesis of progress involves a progression of mediations that help customers to recoup in a continuous procedure. Anderson (2005) states, â€Å"Theory of progress is the result of a progression of basic reasoning activities that give a thorough image of the early and middle term† (p.12). An exhaustive hypothesis of progress traces the presumptions of the change procedure and portrays the means through which change happens. As an advisor, I will in general apply change hypotheses, for example, the arrangement concentrated family treatment, account treatment, and basic family treatment in settling issues inside families since they are viable in causing required change.Advertising Looking for ar ticle on brain science? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, since these speculations have regular suspicions and capacities, I have built up an enthusiasm of executing them during treatment since they give essential devices and abilities, which are vital in family treatment. In this way, this paper centers around the hypothesis of progress by looking at objectives, evaluation procedures, suspicions, standards, and perspectives on advisors. Objectives of Therapy The focal objective of treatment inside a treatment room is to engage customers to be solid and beaten injury. Customers as a rule look for treatment when issues that they face in life become excessively overwhelming for them to persevere through alone. Thus, the significant target of treatment is to diminish the clients’ enthusiastic and mental weights utilizing proper mental intercessions. The objective of the arrangement centered treatment is to e mpower customers to determine issues utilizing their own qualities. Greenberg, Ganshorn, and Danilkewich (2001) place, â€Å"Solution-centered treatment perceives that even in the most dreary of conditions an accentuation on singular quality is empowering† (p.2289). Regardless of the way that an individual might be too frail to even think about enduring and resolve a given issue throughout everyday life, arrangement concentrated family treatment keeps up that, an individual has remaining vitality to defeat issues throughout everyday life. By utilization of adapting inquiries in the treatment room, customers can perceive their qualities and use them adequately. In this way, as previously mentioned, the cardinal objective of treatment is to restore the characteristic inactive quality inside an individual and urge one to beat the issues that the person is confronting. Another objective of the arrangement centered treatment is to empower customers to concentrate their on arrangem ents when settling issues that influence their lives. Customers have inalienable arrangements, yet the issue is that they can't concentrate on the answers for resolve their issues effectively.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Theory of Change explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Given that answers for a given issue or an issue are numerous and differing, absence of spotlight with respect to customers confounds the procedure of goals. Hence, the objective of the arrangement centered treatment is to empower customers to center their apparent arrangements towards goals of the issues. The significant work of an advisor in arrangement centered treatment is to direct customers into centering arrangements towards goals of their issues, since they can't resolve them all alone. As indicated by Greenberg, Ganshorn, and Danilkewich (2001), customers comprehend their lives for the main thing that they require from specialists is direction on the most proficien t method to determine issues that influence them. For this situation, the exemption questions urge customers to use their qualities, in this manner enhancing the plausible arrangements. Henceforth, the objective of treatment is to help customers in actualizing mediations that they see as compelling answers for their issues. In addition, the objective of treatment inside a treatment room is to make customers to disregard their past and harp on the present and future. By concentrating on the present and future, customers can create quality and conquer negative emotions that burden them. The motivation behind why numerous individuals can't resolve issues influencing their lives is that they use a lot of their energies in centering about the past, which can't change. In this light, arrangement centered treatment empowers customers to concentrate on the present and future, therefore advancing goals of issues. Greenberg, Ganshorn, and Danilkewich (2001) affirm that the utilization of hono rs in arrangement centered treatment has various impacts of empowering patients, setting desires, cultivating certainty, looking after affinity, and encourages working of connections. The usage of honors frames the establishment of treatment in a treatment room, since they make compatibility, which is basic in starting an answer talk. The objective of treatment is to inspect the effects of issues on individuals as opposed to looking at issues as a necessary piece of individuals. Generally, the way toward looking at issues as changed substances that influence individuals adds up to externalization.Advertising Searching for exposition on brain research? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Externalization decreases slander and exploitation of customers as indicated by the idea of an issue that they are attempting to survive. Vilification and exploitation of customers hinders the procedure of recuperation. Shapiro and Ross (2002) set, â€Å"A story approach advocates for externalizing the patient’s issue by finding it outside the individual and inside the culture† (p. 97). In the account treatment, the objective of a specialist is to externalize issues that customers face. Fruitful externalization of issues permits patients to see their issues as outside substances, which don't shape a lasting piece of their lives. Externalization is appropriate outside the treatment room since it upgrades the capacity of customers to adapt to the disgrace related with their issues. Such observation alleviates worry from customers and decreases duty of advisors during the time spent conveying treatment. Since families exist as frameworks inside the general public, the obje ctive of treatment outside the treatment room is to improve functionalities of families. Families that capacity well have the ability to tackle issues that influence relatives, while broken families are inadequate in tending to such issues. Basic family treatment holds that issues in families happen because of broken nature of the frameworks in a family setting. Nichols and Schwartz (2004) affirm, â€Å"The objective of basic family treatment is to encourage the development of the framework to determine side effects and empower development in people, while additionally saving the shared help of the family† (p.187). In this way, advisors must guarantee that groups of the customers are working admirably for any treatment to be viable in goals of the common issues. Appraisal Strategies and Process of Therapy After taking customers through the procedure of treatment, specialists anticipate that them should show some huge changes. As the goal of arrangement concentrated family tre atment is to empower customers to obtain qualities fundamental in goals of issues, the limit of customers to determine issues on their own gives a viable appraisal boundary. In the use of arrangement centered treatment, specialists can survey the advancement of their customers as the treatment improves idealism with respect to patients. As per Greenberg, Ganshorn, and Danilkewich (2001), arrangement centered treatment accommodates the appraisal of conduct changes with time in light of treatment. Subsequently, evaluation of client’s conduct regarding the capacity to tackle issues on their own is basic in appraisal of conduct change. As the target of the arrangement centered treatment is to help customers to disregard their past and harp on the present and future, appraisal of their view of issues empowers advisors to screen the course of treatment. The advancement of customers in treatment falls in the continuum that ranges from the individuals who have negative musings to the individuals who harbor positive contemplations. Arrangement centered treatment utilizes scaling inquiries in evaluating the idea of considerations that customers harbor. Greenberg, Ganshorn, and Danilkewich (2001) place, â€Å"Scaling questions measure issue seriousness, progress toward an objective, certainty, and duty to a goal† (p.2292). Henceforth, scaling questions give methods for evaluating the advancement of patients during treatment. The objective of story hypothesis is to externalize issues that influence customers. Since the degree of externalization decides how customers see issues that influence t

methyl bromide :: essays research papers

Methyl Bromide The Crop Protection Coalition (CPC) recommends that the logical establishment for the eliminate of methyl bromide (CH3Br) may not be defended. The ramifications of the CPC is that the impacts of CH3Br on stratospheric ozone is probably going to keep on diminishing in light of the fact that there was a diminishing impact noted as the science advanced through the 1990s. Be that as it may, the science network finished a significant new appraisal of stratospheric ozone (Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2002; accessible through the World Meteorological Organization in Geneva) where little distinction was discovered comparative with the discoveries of the 1998 evaluation assurance of the Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) for methyl bromide. This finding was to be expected. CH3Br still records for generally half of the natural bromine arriving at the stratosphere. Assurance of the ODP for methyl bromide basically relies upon the comprehension of its all out lifetime in the air, which thusly relies upon the comprehension of its expulsion forms from the climate. During the 1990s, it was found that sea and soil sinks for methyl bromide should be considered in deciding the lifetime of methyl bromide. Those sinks are currently considered in our investigations (an ongoing reconsideration of the sea sink gave results fundamentally the same as the examinations utilized in the 1998 evaluation). While there stays some vulnerability in the dirt sink, this is probably not going to additionally change the ODP for methyl bromide in any critical way. With sea and soil evacuation forms currently remembered for the examinations of its ODP, it is impossible that there will be significant changes in the ODP for methyl bromide except if there are noteworthy changes to the comprehension of its expulsion forms. The current assessed worldwide lifetime for CH3Br is 0.7 years, bringing about an ODP of 0.38. On the off chance that the entirety of the vulnerabilities in the dirt sinks we re to go the most extreme sum towards expanding the sink, the ODP for CH3Br could diminish somewhat more. In any case, this is very improbable, as it would deliver an enormous irregularity between the sources and sinks, compounding the distinction previously existing in the known sources and sinks. Most importantly the ODP for methyl bromide is probably not going to change further. As chlorine in the stratosphere diminishes under the impacts of the Montreal Protocol, the way that stratospheric bromine is at present not diminishing implies that bromine will turn out to be increasingly more significant in its consequences for ozone.

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, 1911

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, 1911 What Was the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire? On March 25, 1911, a fire broke out atâ the Triangle Shirtwaist Company production line in New York City. The 500 laborers (who were for the most part youthful women)â located on the eighth, ninth, and tenth floors of the Asch building did all that they could to get away, yet the poor conditions, bolted entryways, and defective emergency exit made 146 bite the dust in the fire. The huge number of passings in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire uncovered the perilous conditions in skyscraper manufacturing plants and incited the formation of new structure, fire, and wellbeing codes around the United States. The Triangle Shirtwaist Company The Triangle Shirtwaist Company was possessed by Max Blanck and Isaac Harris. The two men had emigrated from Russia as youngsters, met in the United States, and by 1900 had a little shop together on Woodster Street they named the Triangle Shirtwaist Company. Developing rapidly, they moved their business into the ninth floor of the new, ten-story Asch Building (presently known as New York Universitys Brown Building) at the intersection of Washington Place and Greene Street in New York City. They later ventured into the eighth floor and afterward the tenth floor. By 1911, the Triangle Waist Company was one of the biggest pullover creators in New York City. They spent significant time in making shirtwaists, the exceptionally mainstream womens pullover that had a tight midriff and puffy sleeves. The Triangle Shirtwaist Company had made Blanck and Harris rich, to a great extent since they abused their laborers. Poor Working Conditions Around 500 individuals, for the most part foreigner ladies, worked at the Triangle Shirtwaist Companys processing plant in the Asch Building. They worked extended periods, six days every week, in squeezed quarters and were paid low wages. A considerable lot of the laborers were youthful, some solitary age 13 or 14. In 1909, shirtwaist assembly line laborers from around the city took to the streets for a salary raise, shorter work week, and the acknowledgment of an association. In spite of the fact that a significant number of the other shirtwaist organizations in the long run consented to the strikers requests, the Triangle Shirtwaist Company proprietors never did. Conditions at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company plant stayed poor. A Fire Starts On Saturday, March 25, 1911, a fire began the eighth floor. Work had finished at 4:30 p.m. that day and the greater part of the laborers were gathering their possessions and their checks when a shaper saw a little fire had begun in his piece container. Nobody is certain what precisely lit the fire, however a fire marshal later idea a cigarette butt had perhaps gotten hurled into the container. Almost everything in the room was combustible: several pounds of cotton scraps, tissue paper designs, and wooden tables. A few specialists tossed buckets of water on the fire, yet it immediately became wild. Laborers at that point attempted to utilize the fire hoses that were accessible on each floor, for one final endeavor to extinguish the fire; in any case, when they turned the water valve on, no water came out. A lady on the eighth floor attempted to call the ninth and tenth floors to caution them. Just the tenth floor got the message; those on the ninth floor didnt think about the fire until it had arrived. Frantically Trying to Escape Everybody hurried to get away from the fire. Some hurried to the four lifts. Worked to convey a limit of 15 individuals every, they immediately loaded up with 30. There wasnt time for some outings to the base and back up before the fire arrived at the deep openings also. Others rushed to the emergency exit. In spite of the fact that around 20 arrived at the base effectively, around 25 others kicked the bucket when the emergency exit clasped and fallen. Numerous on the tenth floor, including Blanck and Harris, made it securely to the rooftop and afterward were served to close by structures. Numerous on the eighth and ninth floors were trapped. The lifts were not, at this point accessible, the emergency exit had fell, and the ways to the corridors were bolted (organization strategy). Numerous specialists made a beeline for the windows. At 4:45 p.m., the local group of fire-fighters was made aware of the fire. They raced to the scene, raised their stepping stool, yet it just came to the 6th floor. Those on the window sills began bouncing. 146 Dead The fire was extinguished in 30 minutes, however it was not soon enough. Of the 500 workers, 146 were dead. The bodies were taken to a secured wharf on Twenty-Sixth Street, close to the East River. A great many individuals arranged to recognize the groups of friends and family. Following seven days, everything except seven were recognized. Numerous individuals scanned for somebody to fault. The Triangle Shirtwaist Company proprietors, Blanck and Harris, were gone after for homicide, however were seen not as blameworthy. The fire and the enormous number of passings uncovered the risky conditions and fire threat that was universal in these elevated structure processing plants. Not long after the Triangle fire, New York City passed countless fire, wellbeing, and construction standards and made solid punishments for rebelliousness. Different urban communities followed New Yorks model.

Marks & Spencer Essay Example for Free

Imprints Spencer Essay Imprints Spencer, a British retailer of attire, food, home product and monetary administrations was begun in 1884, when Michael Marks (a Russian-brought into the world Polish exile) opened a slow down at Leeds Kirkgate Market. Today Marks Spencer’s nearness can be found in excess of 40 nations over the world. A client can without much of a stretch shop for both food and garments all things considered of the outlets in the UK. Other than that Marks Spencer’s additionally conveys lines of 1) Identify and clarify the diverse client needs of which the three MS apparel ranges meant to serve? Accept that the Perfect and Classic extents serve basically a similar client portion. One item which will consistently sell paying little mind to the world’s financial circumstance is garments. Garments are one of the most significant necessities and needs for an individual simultaneously. You should be dressed and yet you need to say something through your garments of your convictions, character and states of mind. Garments like pictures can say a mess additionally regarding an individual and leave a long initial introduction as its the principal thing you notice. Imprints Spencer’s comprehends this about individuals and has made itself one the most notable brands on the planet with a notoriety to go with the name. The notoriety develop is on the grounds that Mark’s Spencer’s make it a point to give to the necessities and desires for every one of its clients, who have a differing taste and inclination. There is something accessible for everybody. Let’s take three of Marks Spencer’s lines and recognize the various needs each line intended to fulfill. The principal line is ‘The Perfect Collection’ and ‘The Classic Collection’. This line expects to encourage those clients who are searching for something popular of value at a sensible label cost. This client carries on with a frenzied life, along these lines needs everything, straightforwardness, quality and worth bundled into one. This client could be profiled as a lady matured 22-30, as she’s going to class, working and taking care of residential obligations; she needs to glance great in something that is without bother just as sensibly estimated. The following line we’ll take a gander at is ‘The Autograph’, this line expects to connect those ladies who are searching for style, comfort and are eager to pay some extra for it. The line intended to give to a specialty of sorts. This line gave to its wearers style and the capacity to stand apart as a set number of things are accessible in the market and that excessively just at specific outlets. It lets these ladies feel uncommon and gives the earth of a boutique. As this line is made by a scope of planners, it is nothing not as much as fashioner wear. This lady is the business official who perceives reality in the way that garments make a man or for this situation a lady. They need their garments to illuminate amazing, autonomous, exquisite and special all simultaneously, which they do. As they are aware of the advantages in dressing great they don’t mind paying the little extra. For these ladies use on their garments will bring them ROI toward the finish of the working day. Their polished methodology is obvious through what they wear. The third line that we will inspect is ‘per una’. This range was planned by, George Davies as a sub-brand for Marks Spencer for the style cognizant lady and accessible in the sizes 8-18. This line is for the lady who is a little on the sound side and realizes that and yet needs to gaze great and keep upward with the most recent styles. This line is additionally somewhat less expensive creation it open for these ladies to look great and do as such at a financial plan. This lady would be a mother/house spouse having a place with the SEC C, D run. She’s not wealthy yet she’s pleased with her feeling of style and needs to demonstrate it to the world.

Open and closed loop control system Essay Example for Free

Open and shut circle control framework Essay In this task I will be taking a gander at the contrasts between open circle control frameworks, closes circle control frameworks and furthermore taking a gander at and distinguishing the information, yield and criticism picked up. Open Loop Control System The open circle control framework is the least expensive type of control framework you can have, this is because of its effortlessness. The open circle control framework has positively no man-made consciousness or any type of sensor what so ever. This at that point implies there is nothing controlling the data sources going in to the framework, this at that point implies that precision might be inadequate and the framework won't be attempting to its actual productivity. A case of this sort of framework would be that for a microwave. At the point when we turn a microwave on we select the force we need and as far as possible we need and away it goes. The thing is, the point at which it is driving itself up, how can it no if its hitting the genuine temperature we needed effectively? The response to this is doesnt. Open-circle control is helpful for very much characterized frameworks where the connection among input and the resultant state can be displayed by a scientific equation. For instance deciding the voltage to be taken care of to an electric engine that drives a consistent burden, so as to accomplish an ideal speed would be a decent utilization of open-circle control. On the off chance that the heap were not unsurprising, then again, the engines speed may change as a component of the heap just as of the voltage, and an open-circle controller would in this manner not be adequate to guarantee repeatable control of the speed. Shut Loop Control System The shut circle control framework is preferably increasingly costly to actualize over that of its partner. This is down to the multifaceted nature of the capacities that it can finish. The shut circle has some type of checking capacities and can in truth use sensors promotion man-made reasoning great. A case of a shut circle control framework would be that of the sprinkler framework, where the client sets the ideal time for the sprinkler to come on, however rather than extends doing this when set it could peruse the grass dampness in any case and afterward settle on a split choice in whether it should have been actualized or not. Control Loop Operations Normally an open circle control framework includes the accompanying three things, 1. Sensor This is utilized to quantify an incentive before being passed in to the procedure 2. Choice Decisions ordinarily follow data from the sensor being gathered and examined. This permits the framework to stay modern and roll out any suitable improvements in like manner 3. Activity This is the activity of the PC or comparator changing settings There are two varying kinds of frameworks that can be utilized for control and they are Analog or computerized. The two will be clarified in more prominent detail underneath. Advanced and Analog Control Systems. The computerized control framework is utilized as a small scale controller to control a PC framework. An advanced controller is normally fell with the plant in a criticism framework. The remainder of the framework can either be computerized or simple. A few instances of simple frameworks with an advanced criticism controller are:  Aircraft  HVAC  Electric engines  PID controllers  Radar  Robotics  Typically, a computerized controller requires: For blended control types, for example, advanced and simple frameworks we need a procedure of change, for instance computerized to simple converters (these are called DACS). The inverse can occur, by utilizing a simple to advanced transformation process called ADC. These simple control frameworks are installed with small scale controllers. These small scale controllers have the ability to run the frameworks and involve genuinely normal equipment properties. The run of the mill equipment properties that can be found in the control frameworks miniaturized scale controller can be seen underneath;  CPU This is the focal handling unit EPROM Non unstable memory source that doesnt free its information when the force is turned off  RAM This is the irregular access memory. I/O These are the info yield devises A smaller scale processor will control the control framework and procedure the data with the end goal for it to work effectively. For instance, in the event that we have a sprinkler framework in the nursery as recently portrayed, the sources of info and yields would should be overseen by the miniaturized scale controller. On the off chance that the ground was wet, it could check its EPROM (erasable program read just memory) to perceive what the water thickness was, and afterward the procedure could settle on a choice and procedure it fittingly. The following is a rundown of the sources of info that could be placed in to this framework.  Time for eater to be sprinkled  Required water thickness in the ground Temperature of the ground  Duration clock Transducers (simple frameworks) Usually the types of info found in the simple frameworks are called transducers. There is a particular reason to doing this and its primary explanation is down to change. In the event that for instance we have an electrical info and we need to show it as an image on the page we should utilize a TV. The transducer in this will be the Cathode beam tube (CRT) which is electromagnetic. When utilizing sensors or transducers the sign must be changed over in to an electrical estimation (volts). The following is a rundown of the conceivable information devises we can have inside a framework or a circuit.  Geophone Converts earth tremors in to electrical voltage  Geiger-Muller tube utilized for estimating radioactivity  Cathode beam tube (CRT) changes over electrical signs into visual structure When the electrical charge is gotten it then should be changed over in to the right sign sort utilizing one of the transducers above, anyway for these signs to be utilized accurately we have to get the suitable parts. Light The contribution for a light is power and this is then yield as a light source in the wake of being changed over. This sort of intensity source is utilized for some things Speaker Gathers power from the information source and afterward is yield as a volume so individuals can hear it. This likewise has an enormous application/utilization premise  Heat The information again is power, this is then changed over and yield as warmth. This is regularly found on things like electric flames and vehicle cigarette lighters Motor This is contribution of power and afterward is yield as development vitality. This sort of framework is utilized inside moving entryways.

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Get to Your Character Analysis Paper Right Now

The teacher or professor gave you the task to write a personage characterizing paper, and you have no idea what this piece of writing is and from what to start? Well, you have just scooped a large profit because this site is the best source ever to complete your homework. Let us introduce you the world of analysis writing, so next to our paragraphs will show the whole picture and peculiarities of the characteristic process. For a start, we give you the answer to the most important question. What is a Character Analysis Essay? Some of us like to read, and others dont, but this fact doesnt cancel the presence of personages in every book. Good or bad, funny or sad, they are the fundamental units of the context. So persons characteristic describes the traits of heros personality, his role in the given context and the shift of the values and prejudices during the pass of the event. At school, personage reports is used the primitive form of person evaluation, for example; physical appearance description and slight valuation of the character features. But the college protagonists or antagonists description work differs a lot. A student has to give as many facts to the deeds, words, behavior and personality of a book person as possible. Proving your statements and showing the distinct connection between written words and your opinion is the pointer of the depth analysis. The best thing to achieve a profound effect of the characteristic is to connect the authors personal experience, social or interpersonal facto rs which created his point of view. Remember that the personages are the reflections of the authors inner vision and in this case, the connection between writers backgrounds and character’s behavior have some links. The next interesting question is, how to write character analysis essay? Our answer will be, you write it like any type of article. That means character analysis essay outline has the very typical structure; introduction, body, and conclusion. Subdivide the body paragraph into smaller units, such as: Identification of the character psychological makeup; Description of his or her personality traits; Conflict issue. Thus, you will denote your points clearly without confusing a reader and having a lot of opportunities to give quotations or to describe your thoughts in full. Ð ¡haracter Analysis Essay Format As we mentioned before, structuring the content of your writing, you give a helping hand to yourself in further fact operating and shaping of your thoughts. Follow these steps, and your essay will be correct and logical. #1 The introduction It is logically written to open your article with the thesis statement and short description of the content. Think of which phrases to use and what lexical units to write, because the opening paragraph should be a kind of a hook for a reader, catch him or her with the main idea, expressed with a deliberate language to underline the problem. Here you may also give some background information about the book and personage to put the reader into the picture of the character situation. By the way, you can illustrate the connection between author and the person, describe the authors life moments which can be the reason of this character creation. This will bring more understanding to the thesis of the paper that is left for a tidbit. Your statement should be a key to the discussed problem, denote the main idea clearly and underline the subject of a study. To find an efficient thesis, to prove which will not be very hard is very likely. For this purpose, you need to re-read the book sever al times to discover the crucial problem and to connect it with the certain prevailing trait or behavior model. The ideal thesis looks like that – the reason of a personal quality and its consequences. As we know from the physics laws – to every action there is a reaction. So, the certain features of personality are the reflection of the emotional outbursts which you should trace in the context of the main idea. #2 Body paragraphs As we have already written before, the main part should be subdivided into three logically connected sections such as identification, description, conflict. First, describe the appearance of the personage, his or her habits, and opinions. An appearance of a personage can give some additional information to the characteristic, so it is known that the mind and body are connected, and many aspects of the body structure show what type of person we are. Also what we wear express what the people we are. That is the standard psychiatric and deductive dodge to make an outline of a persons individuality. That has a lot of sense! Second, the description of the personal qualities and traits of character. Generally, people chose the protagonist, especially those, who are the most interesting and many-sided. But, it is not restricted to give the antagonists description, to some extent, they are much more attractive as a subject of a study. Next thing is the backgrounding of a person. As the introduction part is not aimed to illustrate the full picture of the main hero’s environment, you may set some of its aspects here. The past events may be the key to successful evaluation. The language used by the character is important too; it may show the educational level of the man or woman, confidence, and open-mindedness. Analyze the relationship of a character with the other people, if he changes his behavioral model or not in public. All these factors build the whole picture of the inner and outer persons world. Third, make an overview of the conflict and trace the behavioral changes (if there are any). There are two types of clashes in the literature: external (dealing with the outside factors, such as enemies, war, public disapproval, some life obstacles and so on), and internal (the inner struggling of the feelings and emotions). Make sure that you see the growth of the personage clearly and can give enough evidence of this fact and his actions and words. Scan the text once again to find the relevant lines to prove it. This aspect goes last in the opening and leads the reader to the coming up finish in the best way. #3 Conclusion Do not use any new information in your conclusion! Mention the thesis of the paper one more time and give a concise summarizing of the written before to pursue the reader of your opinion. The more ideas you prove, the more convincing the writing become. Try to bolster your point of view up with the lines from the book, but do not use quotations much, paraphrase them or use your words before or after the quotation. A List of Tips and Pieces of Advice Either you write The Great Gatsby character analysis essay or The Dracula study work you need to stick to these universal strategies: Re-read the book as much time as needed While reading make a draft of your future work Chose the most vividly described character of a story Consider the bad features too Pay attention to the work title. This short prompt list will help you to compose a well-done character analysis essay!

Causes And Consequences Of Global Warming - 2177 Words

Jainam Shah Professor Larry Menna SOIM-UB 125.007 04/03/2016 Causes and Consequences of Global Warming in California Fossil fuels, including coal, oil and natural gas, have facilitated global economic development by stimulating the industrial sector. Formed when organic matter gradually concentrates over the span of millions of years, fossil fuels constitute the world s primary source of energy. Upon extraction, they are processed in refineries to create invaluable raw materials such as fuel oil, gasoline and liquefied petroleum gas which meet 82 percent of U.S. energy demanded by catalyzing the generation of steam, electricity and power transportation systems (US Energy Information Administration). Fossil†¦show more content†¦These gases insulate the atmosphere and lead to a gradual increase in temperature over a period of time leading to climatic changes. Over the past 20 years, nearly three-fourths of human-caused emissions came from the burning of fossil fuels (U.S. Dep. Of Energy). The general consensus was that the negative externalities caused by greenhouse gases would take several years to materialize, which enabled the corporations to rationalize their actions and give greater impetus to economic profits over environmental sustainability. However, with increasing scientific research and growing awareness about the more immediate consequences of climatic changes, global warming has come to forefront as a social issue that requires corporations to claim immediate responsibility for their actions. An industrial powerhouse such as California, with its variable climate zones, scarce water supply, and dependence on industries is an ideal case study and testament to the fact that global warming is a social problem that has far-reaching tangible consequences for the current generation as well. A study by scientists at NASA and Columbia University measured climate data between 1901 and 2014 and inferenced that average temperatures in California have increased by 2.5 degrees Fahrenheit over 113 years (Geophysical Research Letters). They also noticed that there was a dramatic

Duality in A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens

In A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, it uses duality throughout the story. Duality often refers to having two parts and is usually used with opposite meanings. Charles Dickens wanted us to know about duality by the very first paragraph of his novel. One of the dualities has to deal with the two cities of the title, London, England and Paris, France. Also, some of the dualities show us opposite parallels dealing with two or more people. The two emotions love and hate also have something to do with the theme. I think the use of the doubles is significant First off, Charles Dickens’ very first paragraph says, â€Å"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way-in sh ort, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only†¦(Dickens 5)†. This is how he introduces duality in the book. I think that it is important that Charles Dickens used duality because he did not only want us to know that he used it but also explained the dualities throughout the story. The two cities London, England and Paris, France are completeShow MoreRelatedA Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens Essay1393 Words   |  6 Pagescritical acclaim, A Tale of Two Cities occupies a central place in the cannon of Charles Dickens’ work. A Tale of Two Cities, published in serial form starting on April 30, 1859, is a historical fiction novel. A dominant theme in this historical novel is the duality found in many of Dickens’ characters. Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities is somewhat autobiographical; emphasizes the key element s of theme, plot, and character; and has received extensive criticism. A Tale of Two Cities is told in three partsRead MoreA Tale Of Two Cities By Charles Dickens987 Words   |  4 PagesIn a Tale of Two cities. Dickens juxtapositions suspense and humor in a intricate tale of love and loyalty. The book takes place in the late 18th century, during the french revolution. the book is set in England and France, more specifically London and Paris. These are the two cities that the book centers around. In the city of London, the neighborhood of SoHo, and Paris, the french countryside, and city of Dover. b city houses, palace of Versailles. The house in Paris where the Darnay s stayedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Tale Of Two Cities 947 Words   |  4 Pages In the novel Tale of Two Cities, author Charles Dickens defines character Madame Defarge’s symbolism of knitting as an expression of how it weaves its way in the themes of fate and duality. Throughout the novel Dickens uses knitting in a way of affecting other people’s lives, for ins tance, the Evremonde family, related blood Charles Darnay with wife Lucie, and their daughter. It affects especially in Lucie Manette’s character, for she is the one who knits the lives of all the characters with herRead MoreThe Heart of the Revolution Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagesincredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair† (Dickens 3). The duality of the revolution is presented in the novel, A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, it shows the true nature of the French Revolution and its powerful impact over the citizens, as Lucie and her beloved husband, Charles Darnay, get torn apart by the uprising revolutionaries that only see with vengeance in their eyes. When Darnay travels to ParisRead MoreIs Man Naturally Good Or Evil?972 Words   |  4 Pagesfree of any guilt and sin. However, Adam, tempted by Eve, ate the apple from the tree of knowledge and thereby gained knowledge bu t lost the state of innocence. The debate as to the nature of man is vividly illustrated by the contrasting views of two famous philosophers of the 17th and 18th centuries, Thomas Hobbes and Jean Jacques Rousseau. Hobbes coined the famous expression that primitive human life was nasty, brutish, and short. For Hobbes therefore, Man was inherently bad and it was civilisationRead MoreA Tale Of Two Cities By Charles Dickens1269 Words   |  6 PagesAs described by Charles Dickens through his novel A Tale of Two Cities, he states, â€Å"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times†. (1) The novel, set in 1775 is in the midst of the French Revolution, a time that was embodied by dualities. Love and hate. Misery and happiness. Light and darkness. Hope and despair. The novel utilizes devices such as juxtaposition and repetition to help add meaning to the novel. One such example can be found in the last passage of the novel. With the use of imageryRead MoreThe Castelia City Times Analysis1189 Words   |   5 PagesHello everyone, Today marks the beginning of a new series of articles I wish to work on, the Castelia City Times. Name is still pending but as of now, thats what Im sticking with. In essence, thisll be a (hopefully) weekly article dedicated to non-Pokemon stuff, be it movies, other games, music, or anything else I feel like sharing with the rest of the League. I was originally planning on starting this series strong with Spider-Man Homecoming and Transformers: The Last Knight reviews, but my laptopRead MoreAll The Light We Can Not See By Anthony Doerr Essay1493 Words   |  6 PagesFrance during World War II. It is about a blind girl and a German boy who meet and they both try to survive the war that was going on. 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However, the most crucial writers of the period grew up in the earlierRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesmaking them more easily available, originated with Mikel Dufrenne, Professor at the University of Paris-Nanterre and editor of the series in which this work was published in French. He has my very warm gratitude. C . M. Cannes August 1967 here. On two or three definite and important points, this text no longer corresponds to the present state of the problems it confronts. I have taken this opportunity to clarify it and place it in perspective by means of footnotes, for the method and the structure

Facebook A Network Of Decline - 1032 Words

Facebook: A Network in Decline Facebook has revolutionized the way we communicate. They have created one of the most popular platforms for people to present themselves to the world. Businesses have not been left behind and have created pages to show their personality. Despite Facebook’s popularity, there are signs that it is slowly beginning to lose relevance with the population, especially with the youngest demographic. If Facebook cannot recapture the younger audience, they may never regain their prominent and important role. To really understand Facebook’s popularity, we have to look a bit at its history. Facebook started at Harvard to easily search for and find student and teacher profiles. Harvard has a system of doing profiles for†¦show more content†¦Facebook has followed a similar trend, it initially exploded with popularity, attracting people from all walks of life and all age groups, as Daly comments, â€Å"The fastest-growing demographic among Face book’s 64 million users is those over 25† (Daly 480). It’s been a rapid fall as well, with Business Insider noting that â€Å"In late 2012, 42% of teens listed Facebook as the ‘most important,’ †¦ By early 2015 only 14% did so. That s a 28-point drop† (BI Intelligence). The shift away from Facebook is a trend that hasn’t changed, and without having the younger demographic they will eventually be losing customers the same as MySpace’s decline. The rise of the mobile phones coincides with the decline of Facebook. Multiple mobile phone apps have come out and have shown to be more popular. Snapchat, Tumblr, Instagram, and Vine have all come out to take their share of the market. The decrease in word count, and the increase in visual media is explained by Digital Solutions, â€Å"Another thing I’ve noticed is the increased use of images and videos, and the decreased use of text or words. For example, I seem to check my in stagram account more often than my twitter, and even twitter has started to taylor to posting images† (Digital Solutions). Cameras on cell phones have also been increasing in quality, as well, â€Å"AnotherShow MoreRelatedDecline Of The World Wide Web1044 Words   |  5 Pages Decline of the World Wide Web Hossein Derakhshan article, â€Å"A Blogfather s Lament for the Web† spoke about his concerns of the decline of the web. Writing this article, he directed his concerns for Facebook users in 2014. The article appeared to be about his past journaling experience in Iran which lead him to discover blogging, while keeping connected with his readers from his daily column within the Iranian paper. However, when Derakhshan went to prison because of his internet activitiesRead MoreSuccess And Effectiveness Of Zuckerberg1588 Words   |  7 Pagesbecome one of the most successful and influential people in the world. The social network started as a side project that Zuckerberg would work on in his dormitory room. Now, Facebook is more than merely a social network; it is a publicly traded technology powerhouse that has changed the way people around the globe communicates, and the company continues to innovate and expand their horizons. A world without Facebook is hard to fathom, and it doesn’t seem like they are going to be disappearing anytimeRead MoreThe Impact of Social Media on Youth and Adults1646 Words   |  7 Pages Overview of topic and issues discussed Social networks like Facebook, Myspace and Twitter allow individuals to connect with anyone from coworkers to former classmates. 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In this article I’m just going to skip over any sort of introduction to what Facebook is because, come on, did you read the first part of the paragraph;Read MoreIs Facebook Making Us Lonely?1568 Words   |  7 Pageswork, the first thing the person did was logging in Facebook, Instagram, and other social network. Physical interactions compared to only talking behind a keyboard are much better ways to express ourselves. The article, â€Å"Is Facebook Making Us Lonely?† by Stephan Marche, he explained how the social network could affect loneliness at times. Marche believes that the social network can benefit people for their isolation who had never use media network. He studied t he technology that can isolate us fromRead MoreCase Study: Zynga Essay1009 Words   |  5 Pagessuccessful but not sustainable. Purpose This case study highlights the success of Zynga in online games. This forms an excellent basis for assessing the relationship between durable and virtual products. 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For example Facebook, Skype, Twitter, Cell phones, Laptops, Tablets, Hangout and many more networking devices and tools replacing traditional ways of socialization. Can you think about living without a cell phone in your pocket or a laptop/tablet in the study room? We extensively use Facebook forRead MoreFacebook And Its Impact On Society1515 Words   |  7 Pagesat least one active Facebook account. †The Facebook† allows organizations and individuals to post news about events, personal life experiences, products, or any other piece of information that might appear pertinent to the followers of that account. From its simple starting point as a way of one-to-one communication among the Harvard college students, Facebook has grown to its current position with more than 900 million active monthly users (Ric hards). For organizations, Facebook plays a huge role

Improving the Records Management - 625 Words

Improving the Records Management Implementation of Electronic Records Management Records management can be improved in many ways. In my opinion, one of the ways is to implement the electronic records management. The government should consider formulating policies, standards and practices, technical specifications and training plans to enable its agencies including Mahkamah Negeri Sembilan to manage records in electronic form. According to Arkib Negara Malaysia, The management of electronic records is not a problem that needs to be solved. Its effective implementation in support of program/ service delivery, decision-making, etc., should be viewed from the perspective of the extent to which it can lead to cost savings, cost avoidance, risk reduction and opportunity gain. This means that electronic records could give a lot of benefits to the government agencies. As stated by Arkib Negara Malaysia, electronic records management could help the government agencies to reduce its costs. The traditional records management p racticed by Mahkamah Negeri Sembilan for example requires the government to actually spend more money. This is because, if we’re looking this issue from a strategic view then it is undeniable that the implementation of electronic records management could save costs. The existing system practiced by the government requires them to maintain all the equipments and also hire personnel to supervise the files room. Furthermore, it contributes to the increased usageShow MoreRelatedEssay on Evolution of Health Care Information Systems1299 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology. EOGH have surpassed the decade old information system of paper charts and became a quick study in advancement of information technology. The changes in the health care information systems from 20 years ago have put value on the system by improving patient safety and confidentiality. â€Å"The broad spectrum of clinic information has made a way for hospitals to integrate with administrative applications of careâ₠¬  (Wager, Lee, Glaser, 2009 â€Å"p† 1). East Orange General Hospital have the use of informationRead MoreInfluence On The Workplace Settings1339 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluence on clinical care is with disease and case management, DRG assignment and case mix management, clinical documentation and coding, care guidelines or protocols, and nursing documentation. Billing and financial systems are also affecting for health plan contracting, coding, claims processing, payment policy, and physician reimbursement management. Health information systems impacted include; clinical documentation and coding; electronic health record and CPOE; e-Rx pharmacy and radiology systems;Read MoreUnderstanding the Patient Intake Process784 Words   |  4 Pagesthe patient records Paper patient’s records are proving to be increasingly inadequate to meet the modern information needs of the group practices. Computerizing patient records can improve the physician access to patient informa tion and thereby also improve patient care and the outcomes of the management aspect of the business. By investing in computerized patient records system the healthcare facilities can increase their revenues by saving on labor costs associated with patient records retrievalRead MoreVideo Library : Case Study1278 Words   |  6 PagesThe overall goal of the business is to make a profit through efficient management. As it’s not an independent business organisation (because it depends on reliable assets), their goal is to use their present assets to generate continuous profits. Business Objectives The library’s main business objectives are to make small profits from its members through loaning services. To achieve this objective, they need good management within the organisation (Arain and Low, 2009). As this is not an independentRead MoreHow Technology Is Transforming Healthcare1342 Words   |  6 Pageshealthcare settings for the purpose of improving the outcome and overall quality of care, and its use is having a transformational effect on medical practice. One of the most prevalent implementations of technology in healthcare is the electronic health care record (EHR), a computer based system for managing patient information, which has been proven to reduce medical errors. 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The main focus of CDI is to enhance clinical clarity of the health records which usually involves the process of improving the medical/health records documentation in order to promote effective patient outcome, data quality measures and accurate reimbursement for services and care rendered. For a medical record to be meaningful and mirror the scope of treatment and services provided, it

Shoulder Surgery and the Athlete Free Essays

For many competitive and/or professional athletes, injury is unforeseeable and in some cases, the decision to continue on with their sport comes into question. More specifically, for those athletes who have developed, or even, were born with instable shoulders and have undergone physical therapy, are inevitably plagued with the notion, when therapy fails to work, to either have surgery to fix their shoulder(s) and to continue participating in their sport, or to quit their sport. In this sense, for the athletes who want to carry on in their sport, it appears that an open or arthroscopic Bankart Repair is the most plausible solution in correcting on-going shoulder instability in athletes who have not improved through therapy and want to continue with their sport. We will write a custom essay sample on Shoulder Surgery and the Athlete or any similar topic only for you Order Now In competitive or professional athletes, a stable shoulder is imperative for peak performance, especially for those athletes involved in sports that use persistent overhead motions, such as swimming, or throwing a baseball. In understanding a stable shoulder, the shoulder is a joint that contains three primary bones: the shoulder blade, or scapula, the collarbone, or clavicle, and the upper arm bone, also known as the humerus. In addition, the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (2001), dictate that the head of the humerus bone (the humeral head) rests in a shallow socket within the shoulder blade called the glenoid and is held into the socket by the lining of the joint called the capsule. Moreover, the humeral head is quite larger than that of the socket, and a soft fibrous tissue rim, known as the labrum, surrounds the socket, which helps keep the joint stabilized (Shoulder joint tear). Furthermore, the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (2001) states the rim in the socket deepens by up to 50 percent, therefore allowing the humeral head to fit better. What’s more is that the rim also serves as an attachment site for several ligaments (Shoulder joint tear). Additionally, the shoulder is referenced as being a ball and socket type joint that permits for a wide range of movement. Although the shoulder joint is intended to be stabilized, in many cases while athletes participate in their sports, they receive injuries to their shoulders that allows for their shoulder(s) to become instable, or even, it has been found that in some competitive athletes who might experience pain whilst enduring continuous overhead motions, may have inherited instable shoulders and have repeatedly gitated the joint. In this sense, it is possible that injuries to the tissue rim that surrounds the socket of the shoulder can occur from acute trauma or repetitive shoulder motion like swimming or throwing and/or pitching, according to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (2001), (Shoulder joint tear). More so, in its discovery, while the shoulder joint has a wide range of motion, instability can occur when the humeral head moves out of the socket, or glenoid ca vity. The humeral head, considered as the ball portion of the ball and socket joint, â€Å"can move either partially (sublux) or completely (dislocate) out of the socket† (Sports medicine shoulder surgery). Moreover, the humeral head can sublux or dislocate itself in three different directions: anteriorly, or forward, out of the bottom of the joint (inferior), or backward (posterior). Additionally, with any trauma to a stable shoulder, not only can the humeral head be forcefully dislocated or sublux, but the ligaments, capsule, or labrum can be torn, detached, or stretched from the shoulder bone as well. Conversely, McFarland and Petersen declare that although the humeral head is capable of being put back in place, the ligaments, labrum, or capsule may heal in a stretched or loose position, thus increasing the chance of subluxation or dislocation to occur again (Sports medicine shoulder surgery). In addition, there are wide ranges of problems that are contributed to shoulder instability that of which can take on many different forms in a competitive athletes shoulder(s). More so, according to Wahl and Slaney (2005), these different factors influence how the shoulder should be treated, nonetheless each of these factors needs to be considered (Arthroscopic shoulder surgery). One of these forms is the severity of the instability where the severity can range anywhere from being subtle, to mild or moderate, or severe. Furthermore, the direction and mechanism of instability can also be a contributing factor. As argued by Wahl and Slaney (2005), with direction, the instability of a shoulder can be due from anterior, posterior, or multi-directional dislocation or subluxation, and in the mechanism of instability, it can either be traumatic or a-traumatic (Arthroscopic shoulder surgery). Furthermore, Wahl and Slaney (2005) have also inquired that when a young athlete suffers from subluxation or dislocation, â€Å"it is statistically likely that they will dislocate again. Studies have shown that when a dislocation occurs in a child with open growth plates, there is up to a 100 percent chance that they will dislocate again. † Additionally, Wahl and Slaney (2005) claim that in young adults, typically under the age of 20, whose growth plates have just begun to close, â€Å"the re-dislocation rate is about 55 percent to 95 percent† (Arthroscopic shoulder surgery). Therefore, it appears that without surgical repair, a young competitive athlete with instable shoulders may endure greater damage to their shoulder joint and develop other problems associated with instability. In those athletes with instable shoulder(s) looking to find the best course of treatment, it appears that in comparison to an open or arthroscopic Bankart Repair, an athlete has only minimal choices in treating their instability. Some of these choices entail the use of anti-inflammatory medications such as Aleve, Naproxen, or simply Advil, modifying the activity that aggravates the injury, physical therapy, which helps increase the muscle strength of the shoulder(s), and/or stopping the activity overall. On the contrary however, for countless competitive athletes, these choices are sometimes not enough, or yet, do not help, and the decision to end their sport is out of the question. With surgery as the remaining option, there are many considerations that first need to be looked into. For example, Matsen and Warme (2008), claim that athletes who should forego surgery will have had experienced persistent occurrences of â€Å"shoulder subluxation or dislocation, who continue to have instability despite an adequate trial of physical therapy† (Bankart Repair). Additionally, Matsen and Warme (2008) state that surgery is also an option for athletes with a-traumatic instability who â€Å"have not responded to a well-conducted rehabilitation program (Bankart repair). Nevertheless, the decision for an open or arthroscopic Bankart Repair is the best solution for athletes with instable shoulders who have sought out alternative treatments, that of which have failed, and wish to continue on with their sport. In shoulder instability surgery, the labrum, which is profoundly damaged, and the ligaments found in the shoulder, are recognized and then repaired back to the glenoid, or socket. More specifically, there are two separate surgical procedures that can be done in rep airing instable shoulder(s). The first procedure entails arthroscopy, which is a closed surgical technique that uses a small camera (an arthroscope) to be inserted through a small incision â€Å"to examine or repair the tissues inside or around the shoulder joint† as described by the Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia (2007), and the second is an open surgical procedure called an open Bankart Repair. According to Matsen and Warme (2008), an open Bankart Repair â€Å"securely restores the attachment of the labrum and the ligaments to the edge of the glenoid socket† (Bankart repair). Nonetheless, the Bankart procedure re-attaches the torn ligaments of the shoulder to the proper places, allowing for restoration of normal function. In comparing surgery with other treatments, such as physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, etc, it has been theorized by numerous Orthopaedic surgeons and as stated above, that with on-going instability in competitive athletes who have undergone other treatments, surgery is the best solution, especially if the athlete does not wish to give up their sport. Matsen and Warme (2008) have asserted that with traumatic anterior shoulder instability, surgical stabilization has been found to have the most dependable results with the use of an open Bankart Repair. Moreover, it has been said that the use of surgery to stabilize the shoulder is the â€Å"most effective method to restore comfort and eliminate the symptoms† (Bankart repair). In addition, Matsen and Warme (2008) also state that repair for frequent traumatic instability has an â€Å"excellent chance of restoring much of the lost comfort and function to the unstable shoulder† (Bankart repair). Furthermore, according to Mahaffey and Smith (1999), it is believed by countless Orthopedic surgeons that the option for surgical repair, whether through arthroscopy or by an open Bankart Repair, should be placed under great consideration for athletes under the age of 25 to prevent any further incidences of â€Å"anterior dislocation and arthritic changes† (Shoulder instability in young athletes). What is more is that Mahaffey and Smith (1999), argued that early arthroscopic surgery represents a change in the approach, where results of studies have illustrated that arthroscopic repair has been beneficial in reducing the rate of recurrent dislocation (Shoulder instability in young athletes). Mahaffey and Smith (1999) also allege that even in athletes engaged in contact sports, â€Å"the incidence of recurrent dislocation is only ten to twenty percent following arthroscopic surgery. Re-dislocation occurs in some athletes, however, about five years after surgery† (Shoulder instability in young athletes). Even more so, Mahaffey and Smith (1999) state that the recurrence of instability after an open Bankart repair is â€Å"three to seven percent,† and â€Å"four to twenty-five percent† with arthroscopic surgery. Additionally, Wahl and Slaney (2005) declare that without surgery, competitive athletes who persistently sublux or dislocate their shoulder(s) on a regular basis, could potentially lose valuable time in their sport, and/or worse: cause permanent damage to their shoulder joint or risk the development of premature arthritis (Arthroscopic shoulder surgery). More so, according to King, he alleged that many studies have displayed that competitive athletes with unstable shoulder(s) or those athletes who have dislocated or sublux their shoulder at a younger age, â€Å"are much more likely to continue to have problems with instability without surgical treatment† (Shoulder instability), which also agrees with earlier references made by Mahaffey and Smith (1999). Moreover, Wahl and Slaney (2005) argue that with the use of medications, when in comparison to surgery, that there have been no medications found that are capable of treating excess instability of the shoulder joint that athletes can develop with frequent dislocation or subluxation. Nevertheless, the only roles that any medication plays with shoulder instability is its capability of masking the pain that coincides with shoulder instability and unrelenting dislocations and to make the athlete more comfortable. What’s more is that with surgery, such as arthroscopic surgery, an Orthopaedic surgeon is able to specifically isolate the contributing factors of instability. These factors can include â€Å"tears of the glenoid socket ‘lip’ (or ‘labrum’), tears of the shoulder capsule and ligaments, bony fractures of the glenoid socket or humeral head, the integrity of the rotator cuff tendons, or excessive laxity or volume of the shoulder capsule† (Arthroscopic shoulder surgery), where other techniques such as physical therapy, works only with the surrounding muscles of the shoulder joint. More so, physical therapy may only help with control of an instable shoulder, and not allow for the shoulder to become completely stabilized. In addition, Matsen and Warme (2008) also asserted that for competitive athletes with traumatic instability, a surgical repair enables an Orthopaedic surgeon to distinctively repair the location of injury, therefore giving the shoulder joint restoration to proper functioning for the athlete. Lastly, according to McFarland and Petersen, they declare that given the options of either modifying the activity that provokes a competitive athletes injury, or subsiding the activity overall, surgical treatment is the better alternative for those individuals â€Å"not willing to give up the activities or sports which provoke their episodes† (Sports medicine shoulder surgery). Moreover, McFarland and Peterson also state that with surgery, the recurrence of instability â€Å"is low (three to five percent),† which is an agreement with the findings from Mahaffey and Smith (1999). Additionally, Khalfayan claims since a labral tear cannot heal normally and the joint capsule is stretched, surgery is recommended when non-surgical treatment, like physical therapy, is not successful. Furthermore, Khalfayan also emphasizes that with young athletes, â€Å"the risk of re-dislocation can be as high as 90 percent with non-operative treatment. Therefore, in select patients or athletes, surgery may be recommended after a first-time dislocation. The re-dislocation rate after surgery is as low as five percent as compared to as high as 90 percent without surgery† (OPA Ortho). All in all, many competitive and/or professional athletes are prone to, or have inherited, instable shoulder(s) and are repeatedly faced with the decision to either quit their sport or undergo elective surgery if other treatments, such as physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, etc, have failed. It is apparent that through much evidence, that an open or arthroscopic Bankart Repair is the most conceivable resolution in correcting on-going shoulder instability in competitive athletes who have not improved through therapy and want to continue with their sport. It has been greatly substantiated that without surgical repair, professional and/or competitive athletes, especially those who are young and still growing, will continue to sublux or dislocate their shoulders and cause greater damage to the shoulder joint itself and even allow for premature arthritis to develop. Nevertheless, surgery is needed for those athletes suffering from instability and who want to continue participating in their sport. By either choosing arthroscopic surgery, or an open Bankart Repair, the use of stabilized shoulders can endure a competitive and/or professional athlete to grow and excel in their sport. References http://www.pamf.org/sports/king/ShoulderInstability.pdf http://www.aafp.org/afp/990515ap/2773.html http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007206.htm http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00426 How to cite Shoulder Surgery and the Athlete, Essay examples

The Canadian commonwealth federation Essay Example For Students

The Canadian commonwealth federation Essay This variant of conservatism commonly overlaps with business Liberals. Finally, there is the New Democratic Party, NDP (formerly known as the Canadian Commonwealth Federation, CCF). The NDP is a socialist political party; however, socialism in its true form purports collectivism and heavy state control along with the pursuit of absolute equality for all people outside the current market system- capitalism. This branch of political ideology is located on the left wing of the spectrum. The NDP are social democrats, which recognize the Liberal free-market, however, their mandate is to ensure that the capitalist economy treat individuals as equally as possible by way of increased state control and collectivist values. For the purpose of clarity, the following Figure 1 is offered as a visual depiction of the aforementioned categorization of Canadian political parties along the ideological spectrum: Figure 1: Canadian Party Ideology Source: Rand Dyck, Canadian Politics Critical Approaches4 These brief explanations of political ideology as expressed through Canadian political parties clearly suggests that parties on the left of the Canadian political spectrum embody values that are recognized for their socialistic and collectivist qualities, which include welfare, support for minority causes, green pursuits, peace initiatives, health and labour concerns, and a high level of emphasis on civil liberties5. These causes are known as cooperative, conscientious, and collective. The further to the right of the Canadian political party spectrum, the more the party is deemed individualistic with emphasis on values of inequality, such as limited welfare services, less (but some) support for the rights of disadvantaged women including anti-abortion mandates, enhanced freedom of the capitalist market which includes the effect of substantial inequalities among Canadian citizens based on the idea that the result is fair and natural, some emphasis on green issues, but which mainly pertain to the use of natural resources and their economic values. The right wing mandates are more difficult to publicly expose because in essence, they are far more self-motivated and self-centered than that of left wing political parties. Political theorists even go so far as to suggest that the right wing attitude is a result of fear. Jost et al. conducted numerous studies that concluded this tendency. This is known as the rigidity-of-the-right hypothesis, which suggests that, the core ideology of conservatism stresses resistance to change and justification of inequality and is motivated by needs that vary situationally and dispositionally to manage uncertainty and threat6. Right wing politics may also be classified in the realm of Realism, which is defined as political movements that are pursued by leaders who prioritize power, security of the state and the appreciation for little or no moral value if conflicting with the achievement of the former7. Left wing politics can be associated with the Idealist realm of thought, which is defined as political movements that are based on the pursuit of reason and truth by way of moral, optimistic and cooperative pursuits8. It can thereby be understood, in adjective form, that the more to the left a party is the more idealist, docile natured and benevolent, its policies will be. Right wing party policies are based on Realism and egoism, exclusionary principles and are more withdrawn from large-scale moral and social responsibilities. It would thereby seem natural to assume that these policies will attract different people for different value reasons. It is interesting to consider the tendencies of specific interest groups and individuals with regards to these policies, and in particular for this analysis, the different attitudes and tendencies among and between men and women. Do women tend to be drawn by more leftist policies than do men? And if so, has it always been this way? Current day statistics and studies clearly reveal that women are politically driven by socialist values to a much greater degree than are men. For example, these issue differences have been clearly depicted in a study conducted by the Institute for Social Research at York University and Jolicoeur. .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678 , .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678 .postImageUrl , .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678 , .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678:hover , .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678:visited , .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678:active { border:0!important; } .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678:active , .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678 .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Greek Gods EssayFigure 2 below exemplifies the gender disparity regarding political platform values. Figure 2: Sex Difference in Issue Positions- 2000 Source: Institute for Social Research at York University and Universti Jolicoeur9. This chart clearly reveals that women today are more docile and benevolent natured than are men. At the 2000 Congress of the International Political Science Association in Quebec City, Gidengil et al. reported in Women to the Left, Men to the Right? Gender and Voting in the 1997 Canadian Election that women were more likely than men to vote NDP while men were much more likely than women to vote for the Reform Party10. This report also offers further analysis of current day statistics beyond the exclusive analysis of the 1997 Canadian election regarding the juxtaposition of party policy characteristics and gender value preferences that suggest that women today are clearly more likely than men to cast the left-wing vote. 11 Gidengil et al. draw further parallels from additional studies such as that of Inglehart et al. from the Journal of Comparative Sociology, that suggest that the same incidences are happening globally. Gidengil et al. also note that Shapiro and Mahajan, 1986; Deitch, 1988; Gilens 1988; Chaney, Alvarez and Nagler, 1998 and; Kaufmann and Petrocik 1999 state that gender gaps occur in this manner due to the fact that men are traditionally more conservative than women on the prominence of social welfare questions on the political agenda12. The same results were revealed by a study funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, Elections Canada, the Institute for Research in Public Policy, Universiti de Montri al, McGill University, and the University of Toronto.

Roper vs. Simmons free essay sample

Roper vs. Simmons was one of the few cases in almost two decades to address whether it’s constitutional under the eighth and fourteenth amendments to execute a juvenile offender who was over the age of fifteen but under the age of eighteen when he/she committed a capital crime. In 1988, Thompson vs. Oklahoma banned the execution of minors who were sixteen years of age when they committed a capital crime. Another case, Stanford vs. Kentucky (1989), divided the court which eventually rejected that the Constitution excludes capital punishment for minors of this age group. Roper vs. Simmons overturned the decision in Stanford vs. Kentucky. Only seven countries in the past century have favored execution of minors convicted of capital crimes: Iran, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Nigeria, China, and Congo. Before the case many Americans did not think that the execution of minors was considered cruel and unusual punishment if a capital crime was committed, but after the crime many Americans began to oppose it. We will write a custom essay sample on Roper vs. Simmons or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Those seven countries have also, since then, prohibited these executions. Christopher Simmons was a junior in high school at the age of seventeen when he committed a pre-meditated murder. Around nine months after the crime was committed when he was eighteen years of age, he was tried in court and sentenced to death. Simmons discussed his plan to kill Shirley Crook with his two friends Charles Benjamin and John Tessemer (ages fifteen and sixteen at the time), resulting from a car accident involving Benjamin and Simmons. Simmons’ idea was to break in to Mrs. Crook’s home, tie her up, and drive her to a bridge where he would throw her off of to her death. Simmons was under the impression that he and his friends could get away with the crime because they were minors. The three boys met around 2:00 A. M. on the night the murder was committed (September 9th, 1993). Tessemer backed out before the other two boys went on their way (he was charged with conspiracy at first, but the charges were dropped when he testified against Simmons). The two boys proceeded to enter the Crook home by reaching through an open window and unlocking their back door. Simmons turned on a hallway light, startling Mrs. Crook as she asked who was there. Simmons then entered her bedroom, recognizing her which he later said was his resolve to murder her. The two boys worked together and used duct tape to cover her eyes and mouth and bound her hands. They took her minivan to a state park, reinforced her bindings, and covered her head with a towel. They then walked to a railroad trestle over the Meramec River, tied her hands and feet together with electrical wire, and wraped her entire face with duct tape before they threw her into the waters below for her to drown. The afternoon of September 9th, 1993, Shirley’s husband, Steven Crook, returned from an overnight trip and was alarmed by the messy house he came home to without his wife there to welcome him. After he reported his wife missing, the same afternoon fisherman recovered the victim’s body form the Meramec River. Simmons apparently had been bragging to his friends about murdering Shirley saying he killed her â€Å"because the bitch seen my face†. The next day, police received information about Simmons’ involvement the crime and he was arrested at his high school in Fenton, Missouri. Simmons waived his right to an attorney and immediately agreed to answer questions. Before the second hour of questioning was over, Simmons had already confessed to murdering Shirley Crook and agreed to perform a video reenactment of the crime. Simmons’ excuse for the crime he claimed was to avoid his arrest for the recent car accident they both had been involved in. The State of Missouri charged Simmons with burglary, kidnapping, stealing, and murder in the first degree. Simmons was seventeen years of age at the time, but was tried as an adult. The State immediately sought the death penalty, after Shirley Crook’s husband, daughter and two sisters presented horrifying evidence on how much impact her death had already brought to their lives. Simmons’ mother, father, two half brothers, neighbor, and friend all pleaded on behalf of his mercy to the court. Simmons’ lawyer argued that his age should be considered a mitigating factor, but the jury still recommended the death penalty, and the trial judge decided to impose it. About 9 years after the Simmons’ case had completely run its course, in 2002 Atkins vs. Virginia prohibited the execution of a mentally retarded person, and Simmons’ tried to file a new petition for state postconviction relief, saying that this made the Constitution prohibit the execution of someone if the crime was committed when they were under 18. This was the second time Simmons had appealed; the first being when he claimed he had not received adequate assistance during the trial because additional information regarding his difficult home background, impulsivity, and being easily influenced by others was not presented to the judge (this appeal was rejected). They reviewed the Stanford vs. Kentucky case and agreed that it was no longer valid with influence of international opinion of execution of minors who had committed capital crimes. Justice Anthony Kennedy spoke for the State in March 2005 stating that execution of juveniles who committed crimes before they turned 18 was considered cruel and unusual punishment. Simmons’ death sentence was then set aside and they resentenced him to life in prison with no chance of parole, probation, or release without the Governor’s doing so personally. This case showed very well that the United States is fair to their accused criminals. The court showed this strongly when they thoroughly considered and thought out each appeal that Christopher made to them, and they thoroughly reviewed all of his rights as well. Any other adult would have received the death penalty without questioning, but Simmons got multiple opportunities that people over eighteen would not have gotten. It was surprising that Simmons won the appeal after the Atkins vs. Virginia case because he was not mentally retarded and couldn’t exactly relate to the case himself. Murder is murder, and Christopher should not have had as much mitigation because his crime was completely pre-meditated.

Teaching Students About How Government Works With a Diagnostic Essay in M.L.A. Format

Teaching Students About How Government Works With a Diagnostic Essay in M.L.A. FormatYou may have seen a sample diagnostic essay in M.L.A. format in a college course on the history of the United States. The essay is used to teach students about the history of government, law, and governmental structure in the United States. The essay is usually called a chronology because it builds up to a particular event and then covers all the events leading up to that event.You can find samples of diagnostic essays in M.L.A. format in a number of different types of courses. In introductory American history classes, you will find a timeline-style class that requires you to write an essay on the beginning of the country. A history course in which you will teach students about how government came into being may also use a timeline-style class.It would be difficult to teach students about how the Constitution was created and how its original structure was put together if you did not have examples of diagnostic essays in M.L.A. format in the class. This is one of the only ways to demonstrate to your students how important the Constitutional Convention was in building the United States. To do this, you will need to use a timeline-style class.What you should include in your diagnostic essay is the two main branches of government-the federal government and the state governments. You should explain how each branch functions in order to help students understand how the Constitution was written and adopted. You will also need to explain how the individual states function.As you teach these sections, you will need to carefully consider how best to incorporate the examples into your lesson plan to keep your student's understanding of government at the forefront of your lessons. In some cases, you may want to include a discussion of how each branch functions to show how important the second branch is to keeping the Constitution functional.A good diagnostic essay in M.L.A. format is one w hich contain much information in a concise, easy to read, and easily understandable format. It is not necessary to have dozens of supporting facts and figures in order to convey your message effectively. Your thoughts should be interesting and easy to remember, even if they are short and specific.Remember that the information in your diagnostic essay is your teaching tool for helping students grasp the United States' history. The best diagnostic essays in M.L.A. format to make your students think about the world around them, make them think about the history of their country, and help them learn how important that history is to the future of their country.